It's one of the axioms of our culture, so basic now that we take it divinely received wisdom. Shame is just what people do when they're trying to control you, or put you down. Love yourself! Love everything about yourself! Love your light and your shadow equally! You're perfect!
This seems lovely, and affirming, and inclusive. All of those things.
In some circumstances, these things can be true.
In Nadia Bolz-Weber's engaging 2019 book SHAMELESS, for instance, the case is made for stepping away from shame. As she puts it:
“Christians should help one another to silence the voice that accuses. To celebrate a repentance—a snapping out of it, a thinking of new thoughts—which leads to possibilities we never considered. To love one another as God loves us. To love ourselves as God loves us. To remind each other of the true voice of God. And there’s only one way to do this: by being unapologetically and humbly ourselves. By not pretending. By being genuine. Real. Our actual, non-ideal selves.”
Shaming and mocking others is a significant human addiction, to be sure. It's the entire business model of most influencers on X, and it's all too frequently used to bully, manipulate, and control. What could possibly be wrong with being honestly, wholly yourself, and loving yourself unconditionally? In the book, Bolz-Weber talks about needing to integrate every aspect of yourself, embracing the whole of who you are, and argues that shame is an impediment to that process.
“In my pastoral work I've started to suspect that the more someone was exposed to religious messages about controlling their desires, avoiding sexual thoughts, and not lusting in their hearts, the less likely they are to be integrated physically, emotionally, sexually, and spiritually.”
And right there is where I am obligated to disagree. If shame...anxiety over potential loss of status, wealth, or influence...prevents you from getting help in dealing with your mess, sure. If you can't get started down the path to recovery and restoration because you fear people will think less of you, yeah, it's a problem.
But that's a very very different thing from being shameless. Because there are new things that are selfish, unexplored possibilities that are cruel and brutal, and you can be genuine by being genuinely evil.
Being shameless, I would contend, is the darkest form of toxic empathy. Here, I'm not using that loaded term in the same way as the false "Christians" who have lately taken issue with caring for the poor and the stranger and the outcast. Radical, unwavering, and complete love of neighbor is a Gospel imperative, and those clucking about feeding the hungry and showing hospitality to the foreigner are simply trying to justify their own ego-driven cruelty.
At the same time, the most dangerous form of empathy is our own seemingly endless willingness to tolerate our own BS. Compassion becomes poison when we constrain it with our selfishness. It is toxic when we only feel our own pain, and only sympathize with those who are exactly like us. Unwavering and shameless love of self is nothing more and nothing less than narcissism, and it wrecks lives. It is purely amoral.
Morality...meaning our defining purpose, the governing ethogenetics by which we understand the good...is what integrates our personhood. Just as pain and discomfort alert us to that which damages our physical being, shame alerts us to the damage we're doing to our souls when we act in ways that subvert our purpose.
Shame is our moral pain. As such, it's not something we are to do to others. It's a necessary aspect of our own ethical existence.
If and when I violate the moral teachings of Jesus...meaning the things he ACTUALLY TOLD US TO DO...shame is a healthy response. If I harm another, if I lie or cheat or steal? I feel shame. When I find myself lustfully objectifying others, or am distracted by the trivial baubles offered up by consumerism? I feel shame. When my righteous anger devolves into blind and consuming hatred? I feel shame.
Those impulses are a part of me, sure. I'm human. Failure to acknowledge that would be fundamentally dishonest.
But those desires, uncontrolled, become my rotting edges, the parts of me that sabotage my growth in grace and justice. They impede my life-purpose. Like an untreated and gangrenous necrosis in a living system, they will spread in a soul until the soul dies. They are fundamentally and essentially dis-integrative, and as such, they must...for a moral person...be debrided away.
Being truly shameless is the mark of the soulless sociopath, the bullying brute, the serial predator, the unteachable fool and the breaker-of-things.
This is true of persons. It is also just as true of nations.
If a nation's only purpose is itself, it is just as amoral as the most venal narcissist. Some, like 20th century theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, suggest that nations are inherently immoral. As he argued in his seminal MORAL MAN AND MORAL SOCIETY, political collectives are interested only in their own constituent members, and are unable to make decisions that might go against their own power and wealth.
This is, apparently, America's national ethic now. Brazen, self-glorifying, and utterly unwilling to acknowledge any error, we are becoming a nation without shame, blustering and shouting at the nations around us like a drunken reality show contestant.
Our moral purpose is our own power and our own wealth, period, end of story. We are told that to suggest otherwise is to be ashamed of America, and that we should instead glory in our greatness and our power.
If your moral purpose goes deeper than pride in national power, though, this feels like nothing more than collective narcissism. For those of us who actually pay attention to the sacred stories of the Bible, and who understand that God relentlessly calls both persons and nations to account, this is just the teensiest bit troubling.
Because if you've spent even a few moments reading the Torah and the Prophets, or cracked open the Gospels and Epistles, you know that God has never had much patience with wanton and shameless nations.
Lord have mercy on our souls.