Funny thing, how a negative comment can be the best thing to get you thinking.
I'd noticed the other day that my rather-less-than-bestselling book on faith and the multiverse had gotten a couple more ratings on Goodreads. The overall rating: a "3," which was where it had been for a while. That had been based on a whopping one reader, who evidently felt sort of meh about it. Now, two new folks had bothered rating it.
One had given it a five out of five. Yay!
The other, a one out of five. Boo!
And of course, the one written review on Goodreads? It's from the person who hated it. Figures. Because those negative things are, of course, where we tend fix our attention. Why don't they like me? What's wrong with me? Snif...
But it's still worth listening, to this human being in their particularity, telling you why they hated it. In this case, they thought the book was going to put multiverse cosmology in the context of the Bible, but it didn't. There was no science in it! There was no bible in it! Evidently, they didn't bother looking at the footnotes. Or the..um..text. Maybe I should have bolded the science parts and put the Bible parts in italics. Or used #hashtags. I don't know. Whichever way, it didn't register. And the whole book was, as far as they were concerned, just standard-issue namby-pamby liberal hoo-hah, in which every faith is the same.
Sigh. At least they put in the effort to write something, eh?
What was illuminating, though, was a particular one of their other complaints, the one directed at me personally. Here I am, a pastor from a reformed tradition. And though I talk about the Bible, the Bible doesn't seem to be my focus in the book. Oh, sure, I reference the Genesis stories. And other Torah. And the Prophets. And the Writings. And yeah, I talk about Jesus, and God, and what the Kingdom of God means, and about the Gospel, with extensive footnotes from the Bible.
But I don't quote scripture in every other sentence I write. I write and tell stories for those who aren't already steeped in the in-group language of my faith. You know, like Ol' Uncle Paul did, up on the Areopagus, when he wanted to connect to people. You know that story, right? Ahem.
Which, as far as my dear reviewer was concerned, meant that I wasn't really Reformed. My faith has to be entirely based in the Bible and expressed in its terms, or I am not upholding the purpose of the Reformation.
This is a good and valid thing to raise, because it's an issue worth talking about. The Reformation, as I understand it, was not primarily about replacing ecclesiastical inerrancy with biblical inerrancy. That was not its purpose, not if it was a God-breathed movement.
Its purpose was to break the grasp of a system that had been corrupted by human power and human grasping. How? By getting those who follow Jesus to realize that they can stand in the same relationship to God that Jesus did. That's the point of the Spirit, that ephemeral third person of our philosophically complex Trinitarian faith.
In point of fact, the only way one can legitimately read scripture is through the lenses of the Spirit. Otherwise, you can bend it and shape it and mangle it any way you see fit. You can focus on irrelevant details. You can justify your own sociopolitical biases, or your own position in the power structure of a culture.
The texts themselves are not sufficient. John Calvin himself was clear on this in his Institutes. Without the Spirit at work in the heart of the believer, those texts have no more authority than the church does when it has God's life and breath crushed out from it.
And as I reflected on that, I found myself grateful to the soul that stirred that reflection. It's a good reminder of what it means to be reformed, and why being Reformed matters so very much.
Showing posts with label bible. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bible. Show all posts
Friday, May 22, 2015
Friday, April 10, 2015
Emojenesis 1:1-5
I read an article recently on the recent rise of emoji as a means of human conversation. Emoji, in the event you haven't used them, are those little smiley emotive-doodaddies that we now seem to tack onto most of our net-communication. In the absence of face-to-face cues, we increasingly use those little symbols to help us express ourselves and to indicate that our statements aren't meant in a negative way.
That, and ending every sentence with an exclamation mark! Because we're really happy to be talking with you! And we don't want you to interpret our use of a common period to mark our muttering disinterest in you as a person. We really don't. Really. Really! Honest. ;0)
But emojis, which I use some variant of regularly, represent a strange devolution of language. With the web-fed roaring flow of written words becoming almost unmanageable, we find ourselves falling back into a form of communication that is ancient and early in the development of writing. Emoji are more akin to pictograms or hieroglyphics than modern language.
I learned of an effort recently to raise funds to convert the entire Bible into emoji, a Kickstarter from late last year that failed pretty epically. But why? Whey wouldn't we be interested? I mean, if the Bible can be rendered in Klingon and lolcat and Esperanto, why not emoji?
The answer? Because emoji just can't do it. As symbols, they are...well...too simple. Too clumsy. While they can modify or flavor other language, they bear the weight of a story. Or so I was reasonably certain.
But how to confirm that?
I went to an emoji dictionary, and to Genesis Chapter One, and took a swing at translation. What does that first day of creation look like, rendered entirely in emoji?
It went something like what follows.





, 










.


.


.



, 



.



,
That, and ending every sentence with an exclamation mark! Because we're really happy to be talking with you! And we don't want you to interpret our use of a common period to mark our muttering disinterest in you as a person. We really don't. Really. Really! Honest. ;0)
But emojis, which I use some variant of regularly, represent a strange devolution of language. With the web-fed roaring flow of written words becoming almost unmanageable, we find ourselves falling back into a form of communication that is ancient and early in the development of writing. Emoji are more akin to pictograms or hieroglyphics than modern language.
I learned of an effort recently to raise funds to convert the entire Bible into emoji, a Kickstarter from late last year that failed pretty epically. But why? Whey wouldn't we be interested? I mean, if the Bible can be rendered in Klingon and lolcat and Esperanto, why not emoji?
The answer? Because emoji just can't do it. As symbols, they are...well...too simple. Too clumsy. While they can modify or flavor other language, they bear the weight of a story. Or so I was reasonably certain.
But how to confirm that?
I went to an emoji dictionary, and to Genesis Chapter One, and took a swing at translation. What does that first day of creation look like, rendered entirely in emoji?
It went something like what follows.



































Thursday, December 12, 2013
The Great Triumph of Global Capitalism
In addition to taking advanced coursework on pastoral counseling, I'm also rounding out my D.Min. electives with a class on the sociocultural context of the Apostle Paul's letters. Meaning, what was the world like, really, when he fired off those annoyed letters to the endlessly fractious Corinthians?
I've been reading one book for the last few days, the one I've got to complete a paper on by the end of the month. It's by a professor of religion at Baylor, and delves deep into Paul's attitude towards the poor and disenfranchised. Some of it is…um…"academic." Two entire chapters parsing out scholarly responses to one…ONE…verse in Galatians? Lord have mercy.
Like, say, the exploration of the way income and wealth worked out in Rome. Using the best available historical data of the economy of Rome in the first and second centuries CE, historians have come up with a scale measuring the income structure of the world at the time Paul was writing.
Several scales are proposed, but one seven point scale has significant data behind it. It goes like this:
1) Imperial Elites (members of the dynasty, senatorial families, royalty): 0.04% of population
2) Regional/Provincial Elites (equestrian families, provincial officials, military elites): 1.0 % of population
3) Municipal Elites (decurial families, some merchants and freed persons): 1.76% of population
4) Moderate Surplus (merchants, artisans, military veterans, traders): 7% of population
5) Stable/Near Subsistence Level (merchants/traders, wage earners, shop owners, some farmers): 22%
6) Borderline Subsistence-Unstable (small farms, laborers, most merchants, small shop owners): 40%
7) Poverty/Below Subsistence (small farms, beggars, disabled, unskilled labor, widows, slaves): 28%
Meaning, if you translate that into where humanity stood two thousand years ago, about nine point eight percent of humanity living under the rule of the Roman Empire were economically secure. They could reasonably expect that they would experience no significant hardship. A tiny fraction--just under two percent--controlled most of the wealth. An additional seven percent were functionally secure, consistently receiving enough income to maintain a surplus.
Twenty two percent were just above subsistence, meaning hunger was at bay and shelter was consistently present, but they were vulnerable. And sixty-eight percent were either in poverty or scrambling day to day just to keep afloat, one accident or illness away from real privation.
That was two thousand years ago, before industrialization, before science and technology, before the global economy and the dynamism of capital markets.
Now, according to the magazine Business Insider, our world looks like this. Give a click on the image below:
That bottom number hasn't budged. Sixty eight percent remain poor. Two thousand years, and for all intents and purposes, not a thing has changed economically. The wealth profile of our world looks no different than the world ruled by Rome.
On the bright side, I suppose, that makes everything the Bible has to say about justice, wealth and poverty still completely relevant.
Yay.
Sunday, March 11, 2012
Cleansing the Temple
Over the years, the story of Jesus whomping on the moneychangers and the sellers of temple livestock has become one of my least favorite passages of Scripture.
There's a reason for this, of course. Christians get all temple-cleansy when we're at our most vociferously self-righteous, when we're most eager to toss out the heretics and the unbelievers. We all want to be Jesus, stomping into the temple and snapping his whip like Indiana Jones, while the Apostle Short Round scampers around around poking' 'em in the knees and generally being annoying. We particularly want to be this way when we are faced with those who don't see the world the way we do.
I've heard that passage from Mark 11 pitched out by conservatives eager to rid the church of the apostate worldly corrupt influence of liberalism. Clearly, the moneychangers represent the interpersonal decadence and corrupting influence of libertine culture. I've also heard it mirrored right back by those on the left who are eager for the church to be rid of the hateful, bigoted voices of patriarchal oppression. Clearly, the moneychangers represent the reactionary forces of cultural stagnation and capitalism.
It's the primary proof text we go to when we're looking for an excuse to fight, hate, and demonize others. Given how often I see it paraded around, you'd think it was as important as the Sermon on the Mount in its entirety. Watching it used as a biblical warrant for scorched-earth hatred on both sides in an intractable church conflict was deeply painful.
But this week, in perusing John's version of this story, I found myself noticing something I can't remember ever seeing before. Sure, I might have seen it, but maybe I didn't remember. As John tells it...and John is as ever the minority report in the face of the unified witness of the Synoptics...there was a detail that just sprang out and bopped me on the noggin. John places the story at a very different place in the narrative, right near the beginning, reflecting the very different purposes of that Gospel.
That wasn't it, though. I knew that already.
What got me were a couple of details that John has that are utterly missing from the other Gospels. John is the only story to mention the whip of cords, a familiar image if we're visualizing the tushie-kickin' Jesus lays out. There is another detail, though.
In John, Jesus does not use that whip to attack the sellers of animals. Instead, he "drove all of them out," but by all of them, the Gospel writer means "both the sheep and the cattle." He also poured out the coins and knocks over the tables...both objects, not people. And he tells those selling doves to "Take these things out of here!"
He gets those dogies rolling, sure. But what is most markedly lacking in the Johannine version is an attack on the persons themselves. Jesus assails the system that comprises the ritual economy that has sprung up around the temple. He actively disrupts it. What he does not do is go a-whuppin' the people. He challenges them, sure. But as John tells it, he does not seem bent on driving them out, too.
That is a non-trivial difference.
We may not like that version as much. It doesn't satisfy our hunger to put a hurting on those who oppose us.
But there are times when the minority report is worth hearing, just so we don't imagine that every conflict we want to justify is as important to God as we'd like to think it is.
There's a reason for this, of course. Christians get all temple-cleansy when we're at our most vociferously self-righteous, when we're most eager to toss out the heretics and the unbelievers. We all want to be Jesus, stomping into the temple and snapping his whip like Indiana Jones, while the Apostle Short Round scampers around around poking' 'em in the knees and generally being annoying. We particularly want to be this way when we are faced with those who don't see the world the way we do.
I've heard that passage from Mark 11 pitched out by conservatives eager to rid the church of the apostate worldly corrupt influence of liberalism. Clearly, the moneychangers represent the interpersonal decadence and corrupting influence of libertine culture. I've also heard it mirrored right back by those on the left who are eager for the church to be rid of the hateful, bigoted voices of patriarchal oppression. Clearly, the moneychangers represent the reactionary forces of cultural stagnation and capitalism.
It's the primary proof text we go to when we're looking for an excuse to fight, hate, and demonize others. Given how often I see it paraded around, you'd think it was as important as the Sermon on the Mount in its entirety. Watching it used as a biblical warrant for scorched-earth hatred on both sides in an intractable church conflict was deeply painful.
But this week, in perusing John's version of this story, I found myself noticing something I can't remember ever seeing before. Sure, I might have seen it, but maybe I didn't remember. As John tells it...and John is as ever the minority report in the face of the unified witness of the Synoptics...there was a detail that just sprang out and bopped me on the noggin. John places the story at a very different place in the narrative, right near the beginning, reflecting the very different purposes of that Gospel.
That wasn't it, though. I knew that already.
What got me were a couple of details that John has that are utterly missing from the other Gospels. John is the only story to mention the whip of cords, a familiar image if we're visualizing the tushie-kickin' Jesus lays out. There is another detail, though.
In John, Jesus does not use that whip to attack the sellers of animals. Instead, he "drove all of them out," but by all of them, the Gospel writer means "both the sheep and the cattle." He also poured out the coins and knocks over the tables...both objects, not people. And he tells those selling doves to "Take these things out of here!"
He gets those dogies rolling, sure. But what is most markedly lacking in the Johannine version is an attack on the persons themselves. Jesus assails the system that comprises the ritual economy that has sprung up around the temple. He actively disrupts it. What he does not do is go a-whuppin' the people. He challenges them, sure. But as John tells it, he does not seem bent on driving them out, too.
That is a non-trivial difference.
We may not like that version as much. It doesn't satisfy our hunger to put a hurting on those who oppose us.
But there are times when the minority report is worth hearing, just so we don't imagine that every conflict we want to justify is as important to God as we'd like to think it is.
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Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Holy Books, Fire, and Tolerance
Just about a month has passed since I reverently burned my old Bible. Today, that simple action feels a bit different, particularly in the light of the rioting and killings under way yet again in Afghanistan over the inadvertent burning of some Korans.
The official response of the United States military and the U.S. government has been one of apology, repeatedly affirming the need for us to be culturally sensitive and formally stating a respect for the faith and culture of the Afghan people. I understand this, and I understand the strategic dynamics that make such statements necessary.
But though I'm progressive, perhaps because I'm progressive, I have a great deal of difficulty finding respect for Afghan culture, and particularly for the form of faith that is manifested in the rioting and killing we've seen. Yes, I know, some would say it's all our fault that things in Afghanistan are the way they are today. No one likes an occupier. There's some truth in that. I also know that people who struggle in hopeless poverty and under societal oppression often are a tick more...volatile.
Still and all, I struggle with the idea that the sociocultural and theocratic dynamics of Afghanistan merit acceptance. There are Afghans who are perfectly decent people, but the culture itself just isn't a positive thing. It is a train wreck, a mess, oppressive, corrupt, violent, and willfully ignorant. So I have sensitivity, sure, but in the way you are "sensitive" to that volatile neighbor who likes to get drunk and sit in his front yard with a shotgun, or the way you're "sensitive" to the presence of a nearby piece of unexploded ordnance.
But how can I bring myself to respect a culture that would...if I were Muslim and had burned an old Koran as a respectful way of disposing of it...drag me into the streets and beat me to death? Or threaten me with violence for associating with someone who had accidentally burned a Koran? When I burned that Bible and put the video up on YouTube as background for a blog post, I got a tiny speck of fundamentalist trollery on the video...but that's what you'd expect. It is a far cry from feeling like your life is in danger. But ours is, for the time being, still a free and open society.
Within the boundaries of my own faith, I have tremendous difficulty with those who take our sacred narratives and turn them into idols. I see the rigidity of literalism and the idolatrous worship of texts as antithetical to faith, and particularly antithetical to the faith taught by Jesus and spread by Paul. "..For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life," as the Apostle might say.
If tolerance and acceptance of the other are central values, it is hard to see where to connect with a culture in which those values are essentially rejected.
The official response of the United States military and the U.S. government has been one of apology, repeatedly affirming the need for us to be culturally sensitive and formally stating a respect for the faith and culture of the Afghan people. I understand this, and I understand the strategic dynamics that make such statements necessary.
But though I'm progressive, perhaps because I'm progressive, I have a great deal of difficulty finding respect for Afghan culture, and particularly for the form of faith that is manifested in the rioting and killing we've seen. Yes, I know, some would say it's all our fault that things in Afghanistan are the way they are today. No one likes an occupier. There's some truth in that. I also know that people who struggle in hopeless poverty and under societal oppression often are a tick more...volatile.
And I have no difficulty respecting Islam, with its virtues of charity, mercy and hospitality. There are plenty of gracious, kind, and peaceful Muslims in this world who find foundation for their graciousness in their faith.
Still and all, I struggle with the idea that the sociocultural and theocratic dynamics of Afghanistan merit acceptance. There are Afghans who are perfectly decent people, but the culture itself just isn't a positive thing. It is a train wreck, a mess, oppressive, corrupt, violent, and willfully ignorant. So I have sensitivity, sure, but in the way you are "sensitive" to that volatile neighbor who likes to get drunk and sit in his front yard with a shotgun, or the way you're "sensitive" to the presence of a nearby piece of unexploded ordnance.
But how can I bring myself to respect a culture that would...if I were Muslim and had burned an old Koran as a respectful way of disposing of it...drag me into the streets and beat me to death? Or threaten me with violence for associating with someone who had accidentally burned a Koran? When I burned that Bible and put the video up on YouTube as background for a blog post, I got a tiny speck of fundamentalist trollery on the video...but that's what you'd expect. It is a far cry from feeling like your life is in danger. But ours is, for the time being, still a free and open society.
Within the boundaries of my own faith, I have tremendous difficulty with those who take our sacred narratives and turn them into idols. I see the rigidity of literalism and the idolatrous worship of texts as antithetical to faith, and particularly antithetical to the faith taught by Jesus and spread by Paul. "..For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life," as the Apostle might say.
If tolerance and acceptance of the other are central values, it is hard to see where to connect with a culture in which those values are essentially rejected.
Labels:
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Sunday, February 19, 2012
The Brick Testament, Atheism, and Fundamentalism
In sermon researching and exploring this week, I found myself again digging through the online presence of the Brick Testament dude. This fellow, in the event you haven't encountered him, has made something of a name for himself by recreating stories from the Bible using Lego and Lego figurines. Years back, I was gifted one of his books...the story of Genesis...by a family member, and it was worth a grin or two. That same book now sits on the mantel of the abandonware fireplace in my 1827 church office. It's cool and creative.
On the receipt of an Amazon gift card last year, I found myself thinking I might want some more of his stuff. And so to BrickTestament.Com I went to peruse his wares. It was not what I had hoped. What I discovered there was interesting. I first noticed something of a subversive edge when it came to presenting the Bible stories from the Tanakh. There wasn't any talk of justice or care for the widow, orphan, and stranger. There was no prophetic challenge to the structures of social and economic power. Instead the editorial choices included stereotypical hellfire and brimstone, Bathsheba-schtupping, and bronze age ultra-violence. When I wandered into the teachings of Jesus, the interpretive bias of the creator of these works became even more clear.
A significant super-majority of the images and recreations used to describe Jesus were deeply negative. Jesus, or so the testament of brick pitches it, was a hypocrite, a delusional, sadistic zealot, who calls us to abuse ourselves and hate others. Even his teachings about nonviolence are spun with images that interpret them nothing more than the babblings of an idiot, calling us not to stand up against bullies and criminals. The Lego-crafted retellings were not neutral, or objective.
More importantly, they aren't playful. They're just kind of mean. Their splenetic and willfully negative view of the Nazarene bears no resemblance to what a disinterested observer would say he actually lived and taught. We all pick and choose, of course. But if you go looking for reasons to hate, it says more about your own desires than the text itself. They read like simplistic atheist plastic brick political oppo-research.
More importantly, they aren't playful. They're just kind of mean. Their splenetic and willfully negative view of the Nazarene bears no resemblance to what a disinterested observer would say he actually lived and taught. We all pick and choose, of course. But if you go looking for reasons to hate, it says more about your own desires than the text itself. They read like simplistic atheist plastic brick political oppo-research.
Two further things caught my eye.
First, as the Brick Testament guy interpreted his way through the teachings of Jesus, his approach to exegesis was exactly the same as that of fundamentalists. To tell a story, he takes verses from different Gospel traditions and knits them together, often not even in chronological order. Given the Frankenstein's monster character of the storytelling, it was clear that the context and intent of narrative were less important than the point he'd already decided to make. This is a consistently shared interpretive technique of atheism and fundamentalism.
Second, almost every banner ad on Brick Testament guy's website was for a fundamentalist or evangelical ministry. Big evangelical conferences? Right there. Ads suggesting that you enroll in Liberty University? Sure 'nuff. It was just another reminder of the peculiar symbiosis between atheist and fundamentalist literalists.
Some of the tableaux are still cool, and he's obviously a creative guy. I'm keeping that book of Genesis on my mantle. I'll probably snag some of the images off of the Net for illustrations now and again. But the books were the familiar spin of the anti-theist, and as awesome as the Lego/Bible combination has the potential be, I'm not going to be doing any buying of them.
I just really never enjoyed playing with kids who go out of their way to be mean.
I just really never enjoyed playing with kids who go out of their way to be mean.
Friday, January 13, 2012
Burning the Bible
Over the last two weeks, in the midst of absorbing about 50 hours of nonstop doctoral coursework in seminary, I popped into the bookstore. Using a gift card given to me by some of the saints of my former congregation, I bought myself a spanky new bible. It was a Harper Collins Study Bible, functionally identical to the bible I've been using since 1996, when I first went to seminary.
This is far and away my preferred text for study purposes. Yeah, the NRSV is a bit relentless on the gender-neutral language thing, to the point of not really accurately reflecting the meaning of the original text on occasion. But the translation is otherwise sound, and better yet, it has exceptionally good footnotes. Seriously. The footnotes alone are worth the price of admission.
In many "study" bibles, the footnotes tell you what you are supposed to believe about the text. They do the interpreting for you. Given that the whole point of the Reformation was that we were to be set free to explore the texts on our own, this is a nontrivial thing. Rule of thumb about scriptural study tools: You should wield them, not the other way around. In the Harper Collins, they give you historical context, details about variances in translation, and provide clear linkages to other relevant passages.
This left me in a bit of a conundrum. My old Bible was dead in the water. Repeated applications of clear packing tape, made necessary through daily use over a decade and a half, had finally failed. The inner binding had come apart, to the point at which I could no longer use it in worship or study. Books would just fall out of it, which isn't great in a class and even worse when you're up leading a service. It was spent, a ruin of a book.
So it was time to...what? Just leave it lying around? No. I despise clutter, perhaps because I'm so prone to it. If a thing is broken and past its use, I'm not going to cling to it like a hoarder. That kind of grasping thing-orientation is one of the more persistent demons of our culture.
Throw it in the trash? I couldn't see doing that. Here was a book that had been by my side through seminary. It had rested in my hands during literally hundreds of important conversations and sacred moments. Dumping it in with the coffee grounds just didn't feel right.
Neither, quite frankly, could I bring myself to recycle it. Stuffing it into the pile of old newspapers and stacks of Best Buy and K-Mart advertising just didn't feel right either.
So, in a moment of willful ritual carbon positivity, I decided to burn it.
I made a little stack of wood in our fireplace, nestled the bible on top of it, open to Isaiah, and lit the pyre. It took a bit to catch, but when it did, those thousands of pages burned long, hot and bright. For about forty minutes, I sat by the flames, intermittently turning the pages with a poker, opening the book so that fire could dance in and devour the text.
Words would appear, here and there. I saw Micah consumed, and a chapter on Hezekiah the king. My face and chest burned, as the room grew hot with the heat of it.
As the burning tongues licked text after text to ashen nothing, I remembered the feel of the book in my hand, the many times I'd sat with it preparing a sermon, or trying to open the gracious traditions of our faith to those who knew only enough about it to get themselves into trouble.
I reflected on the importance of those words, as bearers of concepts that have the power to change the direction of a human life. I reflected on how far the Bible is from being a book of magic, as much as we want it to be.
It's just ink and paper, text on media, no more infused with sacred power than the air we breathe or the light that plays across a room. The message it conveys draws truth from a place beyond the pages and the language we print upon them. Burning it does not destroy anything of what matters about it. It's good to have a sacred text like that, I think.
And then the flames faded, and all that remained was ash and a faint sense of reverence.
Wednesday, December 28, 2011
Moses and the Journey to Leadership
The second in the sequence of books for my D.Min. program is Moses and the Journey to Leadership: Timeless Lessons of Effective Management from the Bible and Today's Leaders, by Dr. Norman J. Cohen. Dr. Cohen is a Professor of Midrash at Hebrew Union College, and it shows.
The book is layered through with tellings and retellings of Torah, both from the primary narrative and from the secondary/legendary traditions of Midrash. Dr. Cohen continually drops into a patois of blended Hebrew and English, peppering transliterated words into the flow of the narrative both for flavor and to engage in impromptu word-study. It's a pretty standard rabbinic schtick, one that made reading through the book reminiscent of listening to the rabbi expound on Torah at my family's synagogue during the High Holy Days.
In reacting to the text, I had several challenges as I schlepped my way through the reading.
The first was that it seemed somewhat removed from the actual practice of leadership. Given the scholarly/rabbinic character of the work, this is perhaps not surprising. In an effort to relate the leadership of Moses to leadership dynamics in government and business, the text is smattered with pull-out boxes that describe semi-related leadership approaches in both government and business. This was intended to give context, but after about the tenth pullout telling us, again, that Ernest Shackleton was a collaborative and positive leader, we get it already. The general points were fine...be an inclusive leader, be sure of yourself, don't overfunction, involve and empower others...but they felt generic, underdeveloped, and cribbed from another primary source.
The style and dynamics of rabbinic explication also ended up feeling like a distraction. The extensive and repeated explorations of the root meanings of words were fine in and of themselves, but felt a bit aimless in that meandering academic way. In explaining the significance of the word rephidim, for instance, we are on page 79 told that it derives from the Hebrew term rafeh yadayim, meaning "weak hands." Because the people squabble with God, their hands are weak. But five pages later, we're told that rephidim derives from raphad, meaning "chair" or "support," because Moses needed the support of Aaron and Hur. Recognizing that the rabbinic tradition is filled with such etymological exploration, and that the Hebrew language lends itself to polyvalent word-root speculation, it feels distractingly inconsistent. Or perhaps just like an entertaining late night bull session at yeshiva.
I also stumbled over some of the interpretive work, particularly the efforts to reclaim and validate the Biblical injunction against being an Amalekite. Or a breathing one, at least. Where Cohen suggests that we should just understand Amalekites as symbolic representations of all that is evil in the world (p. 87), I just can't get there. It's just an ugly bit of unpleasantness, if we're honest about it. Not being a literalist, I see no need to read those passages as anything other than an unpleasant historical echo of ethnic tension that has been theologically spun.
Certain sections were more resonant, like the chapter exploring the need to empower individuals who support the vision laid out by the leader (ch. 9) and the last chapter, which dealt with the need for leaders to manage the inevitable transition to another leader.
The call and leadership struggles of Moses are a particularly powerful and resonant narrative for those who've been called to lead the church, and Cohen's exploration of that dynamic did have potential. Ultimately, though, it felt disconnected from both a foundation in organizational praxis and in tenuous relationship with secular research on leadership effectiveness.
The book is layered through with tellings and retellings of Torah, both from the primary narrative and from the secondary/legendary traditions of Midrash. Dr. Cohen continually drops into a patois of blended Hebrew and English, peppering transliterated words into the flow of the narrative both for flavor and to engage in impromptu word-study. It's a pretty standard rabbinic schtick, one that made reading through the book reminiscent of listening to the rabbi expound on Torah at my family's synagogue during the High Holy Days.
In reacting to the text, I had several challenges as I schlepped my way through the reading.
The first was that it seemed somewhat removed from the actual practice of leadership. Given the scholarly/rabbinic character of the work, this is perhaps not surprising. In an effort to relate the leadership of Moses to leadership dynamics in government and business, the text is smattered with pull-out boxes that describe semi-related leadership approaches in both government and business. This was intended to give context, but after about the tenth pullout telling us, again, that Ernest Shackleton was a collaborative and positive leader, we get it already. The general points were fine...be an inclusive leader, be sure of yourself, don't overfunction, involve and empower others...but they felt generic, underdeveloped, and cribbed from another primary source.
The style and dynamics of rabbinic explication also ended up feeling like a distraction. The extensive and repeated explorations of the root meanings of words were fine in and of themselves, but felt a bit aimless in that meandering academic way. In explaining the significance of the word rephidim, for instance, we are on page 79 told that it derives from the Hebrew term rafeh yadayim, meaning "weak hands." Because the people squabble with God, their hands are weak. But five pages later, we're told that rephidim derives from raphad, meaning "chair" or "support," because Moses needed the support of Aaron and Hur. Recognizing that the rabbinic tradition is filled with such etymological exploration, and that the Hebrew language lends itself to polyvalent word-root speculation, it feels distractingly inconsistent. Or perhaps just like an entertaining late night bull session at yeshiva.
I also stumbled over some of the interpretive work, particularly the efforts to reclaim and validate the Biblical injunction against being an Amalekite. Or a breathing one, at least. Where Cohen suggests that we should just understand Amalekites as symbolic representations of all that is evil in the world (p. 87), I just can't get there. It's just an ugly bit of unpleasantness, if we're honest about it. Not being a literalist, I see no need to read those passages as anything other than an unpleasant historical echo of ethnic tension that has been theologically spun.
Certain sections were more resonant, like the chapter exploring the need to empower individuals who support the vision laid out by the leader (ch. 9) and the last chapter, which dealt with the need for leaders to manage the inevitable transition to another leader.
The call and leadership struggles of Moses are a particularly powerful and resonant narrative for those who've been called to lead the church, and Cohen's exploration of that dynamic did have potential. Ultimately, though, it felt disconnected from both a foundation in organizational praxis and in tenuous relationship with secular research on leadership effectiveness.
Friday, November 11, 2011
Abortion, Mississippi, and Personhood
One of the more surprising outcomes from this week's electoral event was the solid defeat of the "Personhood" amendment in Mississippi. That amendment, in the event that you're not aware of it, would have changed the Constitution of the Magnolia State to include the following language:
That's a great rallying cry, a marvelously Alinskian way to motivate and stir the passions of a movement. The primary problem with it, of course, is that it has no connection to reality. It is an axiom utterly ungrounded in both human biology and the ethics of Scripture. I say this as someone who does not embrace abortion as a means of birth control. Abortion is plain ol' kind of horrible. My views on it reflect what I see to be the actuality of abortion, which is that it exists in a difficult area of ethical greyscale. The application of a binary worldview to this issue is both misguided and destructive. Sure, it's easy. But some things are just hard.
From a biological standpoint, fertilization can hardly be considered the moment at which life qua life begins. The joining of egg and sperm does begin *something*, but having actually taken biology coursework, I know that this *something* very often amounts to nothing.
Damaged or non-viable embryos typically self-abort. Many years ago, my wife and I went through this when we were trying to conceive for the first time. She had an early miscarriage while we were on vacation, and while it was really no fun at all, we didn't feel we'd lost a child. "Missed Abortions," as they are called, are surprisingly common. They are completely different than a late term miscarriage, which is a wholly different and far more tragic thing.
But according to the axiom of the personhood supporters, there is no difference. Allowing for difference would require watering down the rhetoric. Unfortunately, sticking with that rhetoric and codifying it into law means that many common means of birth control (the pill, IUDs) would be impacted, as would many of the techniques medical science has developed to help couples overcome infertility.
Mississippi, even though it is deeply and essentially conservative, was able to see through the falseness of that reflexive and dualistic approach to being a person.
What's interesting to me here is that in refusing to support this amendment, Bible-Belt Mississippi has actually taken the Biblical road on the subject. The ethics of Torah, Wisdom and the Prophets do not assume personhood for an early term embryo, but instead assume that it inhabits an in-between-place. The Bible indicates that it is not nothing, to be thrown out or discarded without a thought. But neither is it fully human, as you or I are human.
Rhetoric that argues otherwise cannot claim to be Biblical. I'm not sure if that makes its way into most Mississippi sermons, unless its the one on the last Sunday before the pastor is encouraged to consider a career in retail.
But perhaps the practical wisdom of a conservative people means a significant majority get it anyway.
"The term person or persons shall include every human being from the moment of fertilization, cloning, or the functional equivalent thereof."The purpose of that amendment was simple. If a human being becomes a person at the moment of fertilization, then abortion involves terminating the life of a person. If that is the case, then abortion is not permissible under any circumstances, as it would be killing a person in the eyes of the law. That approach reinforces the understanding, commonly presented in anti-abortion circles, that abortion...at any stage...is murder.
That's a great rallying cry, a marvelously Alinskian way to motivate and stir the passions of a movement. The primary problem with it, of course, is that it has no connection to reality. It is an axiom utterly ungrounded in both human biology and the ethics of Scripture. I say this as someone who does not embrace abortion as a means of birth control. Abortion is plain ol' kind of horrible. My views on it reflect what I see to be the actuality of abortion, which is that it exists in a difficult area of ethical greyscale. The application of a binary worldview to this issue is both misguided and destructive. Sure, it's easy. But some things are just hard.
From a biological standpoint, fertilization can hardly be considered the moment at which life qua life begins. The joining of egg and sperm does begin *something*, but having actually taken biology coursework, I know that this *something* very often amounts to nothing.
Damaged or non-viable embryos typically self-abort. Many years ago, my wife and I went through this when we were trying to conceive for the first time. She had an early miscarriage while we were on vacation, and while it was really no fun at all, we didn't feel we'd lost a child. "Missed Abortions," as they are called, are surprisingly common. They are completely different than a late term miscarriage, which is a wholly different and far more tragic thing.
But according to the axiom of the personhood supporters, there is no difference. Allowing for difference would require watering down the rhetoric. Unfortunately, sticking with that rhetoric and codifying it into law means that many common means of birth control (the pill, IUDs) would be impacted, as would many of the techniques medical science has developed to help couples overcome infertility.
Mississippi, even though it is deeply and essentially conservative, was able to see through the falseness of that reflexive and dualistic approach to being a person.
What's interesting to me here is that in refusing to support this amendment, Bible-Belt Mississippi has actually taken the Biblical road on the subject. The ethics of Torah, Wisdom and the Prophets do not assume personhood for an early term embryo, but instead assume that it inhabits an in-between-place. The Bible indicates that it is not nothing, to be thrown out or discarded without a thought. But neither is it fully human, as you or I are human.
Rhetoric that argues otherwise cannot claim to be Biblical. I'm not sure if that makes its way into most Mississippi sermons, unless its the one on the last Sunday before the pastor is encouraged to consider a career in retail.
But perhaps the practical wisdom of a conservative people means a significant majority get it anyway.
Labels:
abortion,
amendment 26,
bible,
faith,
mississippi,
politics
Wednesday, June 29, 2011
Because What the Blogosphere Really Needs is Another Manifesto
On my day off, just because, it was editing day.
I cranked out another 5,000 words of that old novel I'm editing and typing up for Kindle publication, which I'm enjoying, as will maybe a half-dozen other people, my mother included. OK, maybe not my mom. She's not really the eBook sort.
And then I went back and reworked a bit of online theological musing I'd done several years ago. The impetus for that was a probing conversation in a Sunday Bible study, in which a young member of my congregation asked about how and in what way the Bible had authority.
It was...well...a bit more of a dialogue than a group discussion, but as we'd already finished up examining the deeply challenging text from Genesis, and I'd asked for general questions, it was cool.
The issue was coming to understand how our sacred texts can have authority if they are not literally inerrant, perfect and without contradiction or flaw. This is a non-trivial issue, so obviously, it's taken some of my processor time over the years. Long of short of it: I view scriptural inerrancy as spiritually analogous to ecclesiastical inerrancy. Both represent human failures to understand the nature of the relationship to God that Jesus calls us to live out.
And so the Neoreformationist Theses returns to the web, tightened up and ready to sit there and look pretty.
It's particularly entertaining, given that a quick run through Google indicates that I'm the only homo sapiens sapiens who actually uses that word. That renders the odds of another person searching for it...oh, gosh, let's see...essentially nil.
Ah well.
Ah well.
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